Lateral Thinking Puzzles

13. Probability

I'm going to flip a coin four times.

The first time the coin shows heads.
The second time, the coin shows heads again.
And so does the third time.

What are the odds that flipping the coin a fourth time will show tails?

Submitted by xfx · Added 10 May 2008

Solution:

The odds of flipping tails on the fourth coin flip are still 50%, regardless of the previous results. Each coin flip is an independent event, meaning that previous outcomes do not affect the probability of future outcomes.


Comments (14)

steinjim 9 June 2008

Three consecutive heads is not enough to judge as to the fairness of the coin, so we'll assume that it is a fair coin (if you had flipped 100 consecutive heads, then you could certainly assume that it is not a fair coin).

That given, the probability of a tail is 1/2, or 50%. If you really want odds, then the odds of a tail is 1:1 , which is P(tail) / P(head)

Hahaveryfunny:3 26 June 2009

1/2 50% Half. It only relies on the prob of landing on side 1 or side 2, it dosnt matter the past flips. Its based on luck.

xfx 30 June 2009

That's absolutely correct Hahaveryfunny:3

gyinagal 1 February 2011

The answer would appear to be 15/16, because the chances of it being heads again is 1/16, but its actually 1/2 because the probability of one side does not affect the probability of the other.

xfx 1 February 2011

Hahaveryfunny:3 had it right -- every other answer/assumption is wrong

Akoito 29 January 2013

50/50 of course

zozee 11 September 2013

50/50, doesn't matter what happened on the last three goes

kotrakesh 22 October 2013

as it is not mentioned its a non biased coin

V7Theory 1 November 2013

yellow, because ice cream doesn't have any bones.

ValhallaStarfire 14 November 2013

This, I do not know. The odds on a standard coin would be near 1:1 leaning in favor of heads for slightly less gravity and there is also the VERY slim chance that the coin lands on its side. (I'd like to see that happen.)
But there is still the possibility that the coin is a double-header.

Nsj 4 February 2014

The probabilty is 100%. It's the same as throwing a knife. If you grab it by the handle it will hit with the handle. This is also the reason why in a coin game you aren't allowed to see the coin before betting.

oncemoreforluck 10 June 2015

it's 50/50 or 50%. both sides are possible until the coin lands.

just because the coin was landing on heads each time before that, it doesn't mean anything.

UNLESS

if this coin is weighted, then the chance of it landing on tails is 0%.

tjn50351 15 August 2016

The coin has demonstrated a propensity to show heads. Therefore I believe answer to the question is the odds of tails on the fourth flip is strictly less than 50%. But after only 3 flips its damn near 50%.

bedead 31 May 2018

50 percent

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