Logic Puzzles

5. Two Strings

You have two strings whose only known property is that when you light one end of either string it takes exactly one hour to burn. The rate at which the strings will burn is completely random and each string is different.

How do you measure 45 minutes?

Added 1 January 2007

Hint:

Don't burn your candles at both ends trying to solve this one.

Solution:

Light both the ends of the first string and one end of the second string. 30 minutes will have passed when the first string is fully burned, which means 30 minutes have burned off the second string. Light the end of the second string and when it is fully burned, 45 minutes will have passed.

Some people have difficulty grasping that when you light both ends of the first fuse, it will take 30 minutes to burn. Because the burning rate is random and unknown to you, you have no idea where the 30 minute mark is on the fuse. If you had an exact duplicate, then the 30 minute mark would be in the same place. It is probably not in the middle, but it is somewhere. If you burn both ends of a fuse it will not stop burning until it has reached this mark, which means 30 minutes is up.


Comments (6)

Anonymous 24 December 2008

The fifth solution is not apt because the rate at which the strings will burn is completely random.

Anonymous 27 February 2010

I'm not surprised that some people have difficulty grasping that when you light both ends of the first string, it will take 30 minutes to burn. If the strings really do burn at a *completely random* rate, the two flames don't necessarily meet after 30 minutes. They could meet after 5 minutes or after 55 minutes!

Suppose string AB happens to have the following random burn rate. If lit at A, it takes 5 minutes to burn to C and another 55 minutes to burn to B. If lit at B, it takes 5 minutes to burn to C and another 55 minutes to burn to A. Total burn time in either direction: 1 hour. Yet if you light it at A and B simultaneously the flames will meet at C after only 5 minutes!

For this puzzle to work, you need more of a constraint on the burn rate than just "completely random".

None 4 December 2012

@ 2 strings problem:
If you burn the first string at both ends and the second string at one end in the same time, after the first string burned in 30 mins you still have 30 mins left on the second string beacuse you light them up in the same time.
So in order for you to add another 15 minutes you also need to light the rest of the second string at both ends.

Anonymous 4 December 2012

In the Two Strings problem, if you burn the first string at both ends and the second string at one end, you can add another 15 minutes by lighting the rest of the second string at both ends.

Anonymous 5 June 2014

The hint for the burning strings puzzle should not be 'Don't burn your candle at both ends...' as it misleads the solver. The correct approach is to burn one of the strings at both ends.

Anonymous 6 May 2016

How do you measure 45 minutes?

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