Logic Puzzles

41. Finding the Lighter Iron Ball

There are 4 iron balls, one with a comparatively little less weight than others which we cannot find by carrying it on the hand. When a beam balance (common balance) is given and only 2 chances are given to find the less weight ball. How will you do it?

Added 29 September 2010

Solution:

Label the balls A, B, C and D.

First weighing: put A and B in the left pan and C and D in the right pan.

The pan that rises (is lighter) holds the defective pair; the other pair is known to be normal.

Second weighing: take the two balls from the lighter pan and weigh them against each other.

The pan that rises now shows the single lighter ballโ€”this is the ball with the lesser weight.


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